ELA B10: Equity & Ethics, He Sits Down on the Floor of a School for the Retarded

“He Sits Down on the Floor of a School for the Retarded” by Alden Nowlan

Link to the poem

Equity and Ethics He Sits Down on the Floor of a School for the Retarded analysis

Before Reading

  1. Think about an uncomfortable situation you’ve been in, in particular, a situation in which you were uncomfortable and didn’t know the acceptable behavior.
  2. It might be a new school or classroom. It might be when you’re the outsider: the only person of your race, language, faith, etc.
  3. Examine the title. What does this tell us about the subject of the poem?
  4. What is inclusive language?
  • Inclusive language: language that does not degrade, offend, exclude, or stereotype people on the basis of disability, gender, or race. For example, parenting rather than mothering; fair play rather than sportsmanship; letter carrier rather than mailman; chairperson rather than chairman, and so on.

 During Reading

  1. Line 21:
    • Why is he feeling ashamed?
    • Why is the narrator there at all?
    • What will the narrator do to soothe his guilt?
  2. Listen to what the poem is about. Create three brief sketches to illustrate the sequence of events in the poem.
  3. Line 53:
    • What does the young woman do as they listen to the concert?
    • What is the narrator’s reaction?
    • What might he mean by the reference to the fence?
    • Why does he look around for a teacher?
    • Examine Nowlan’s allusions. What connections are there between these allusions and the narrator’s situation?
  4. Finish reading the poem.
    • What does the narrator feel by the end of his visit?
    • What has he learned?
    • What can we apply from the poem?

 Sticky note activity

Write on sticky notes or in the margins if the photocopied text:

? – Question or something that is not understood

! – Something that is interesting or amusing

X – Something that is disliked or that you disagree with

+ – Something that is liked or that you agree with

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